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PERSUADING AND CONVINCING

Gambar
PERSUADING -Persuading means to incude someone to do something through reasoning or argument. -Persuading refes to a situation where used in situations that result in actions. -Adverse Effects are more severe and life threatening. TRYING TO PERSUADE: -Are you sure you ought to make that complaint? -You really should invite your boss, you know. -That's quite a good idea, you know. -He's an excellent preacher, actually. CONVINCING -Convincing means to cause someone to believe firmly in the truth of something -Convincing refers to a situation where a person's belief is changed, but no action is taken as a result. -Convincing cannot be used with an infinitive. TRYING TO CONVINCE: -I can guarantee.... -I Tell you, it's a fact. -I tell you, it's true. -I tell you, it's certain. -I'm absolutely certain. -I saw him just now, really. -I can assure you. (source: Pediaa.com)
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MEMO

Gambar
WHAT IS MEMO? MEMO is a form of communication that s between parties within the same company or organization. A memo does not require a full address of the recipient. Memo's body -Heading : To: readers names or job titles From : your name or the writter or job title Date : current date Subject: what the memo is about (be spesific) -Purpose: in paragrpah one, state the point or main idea of your memo -Body: In paragraph two, provide the explanation and background data to support your point if required. -Conclusion: In paragraph three, conclude your memo with an action statement by telling your readers exactly what you want them to do. -Closing: regards, name, job title. ex: (source: safaribooksonline.com)
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OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY

Gambar
OBLIGATION Present Obligation: must / have to ==> formula We use must to talk about internal obligation.        e.g: You must obey your parents. We use have to (which is not a modal verb) to talk about external obligation.        e.g: You have to go up the stairs as the lift is out of order Past obligation: had to We use had to to talk about a past obligation.        e.g: I  had to fill in a form to apply for the job. (source: whatsupschool.blogspot.com) NECESSITY Necessity ==> Need to/ don't need to: in all cases.       ex: I don't need to wear glasses. Needn't + infinitive without to: on spesific occasions.       ex: You needn't bring anything to the party. Needn't have + past participle/didn't need to + infinitive: You did it but it wasn't necessary.       ex: I needn't have bought/ I didn't need to buy any juice. I had three bottles in the cupboard! Didn't need to + infinitive: You didn't do it becaus
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